• Electron heating by HF pumping of high-latitude ionospheric F-region plasma near magnetic zenith 

      Leyser, Thomas B; Gustavsson, Björn Johan; Rexer, Theresa; Rietveld, Michael T (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-06)
      High-frequency electromagnetic pumping of ionospheric F-region plasma at high and mid latitudes gives the strongest plasma response in magnetic zenith, antiparallel to the geomagnetic field in the Northern Hemisphere. This has been observed in optical emissions from the pumped plasma turbulence, electron temperature enhancements, filamentary magnetic field-aligned plasma density irregularities, and ...
    • Evidence of L-mode electromagnetic wave pumping of ionospheric plasma near geomagnetic zenith 

      Leyser, Thomas B; James, H Gordon; Gustavsson, Björn Johan; Rietveld, Michael T (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-21)
      The response of ionospheric plasma to pumping by powerful HF (high frequency) electromagnetic waves transmitted from the ground into the ionosphere is the strongest in the direction of geomagnetic zenith. We present experimental results from transmitting a left-handed circularly polarized HF beam from the EISCAT (European Incoherent SCATter association) Heating facility in magnetic zenith. The ...